He is best known for his development of the theory x and theory y, a leadership theory on two different leadership styles. Douglas mcgregor 19061964 followed a mostly academic career lecturing at harvard university, massachusetts institute of technology mit and antioch college, becoming the first sloan fellows professor at mit. Kopelman professor of management baruch college david j. Managing the human side of enterprise by gary heil, warren bennis and deborah c. Douglas mcgregor e a teoria x e y linkedin slideshare. Teori x dan teori y ialah teori motivasi manusia yang dicipta dan dibangunkan oleh douglas mcgregor di sekolah pengurusan mit sloan pada 1960an, yang telah digunakan bagi pengurusan sumber manusia, tingkah laku organisasi, komunikasi organisasi dan pembangunan organisasi.
Theory x and theory y are theories of human work motivation and management. Although, because of his early death, he wrote only a few publications, they have had a great impact. Douglas mcgregor wrote about theory x and theory y in the late 1950s and early 1960s. According to mcgregor 1960, the more pessimistic view of human naturetheory xwhich he claimed was the predominant perspective in the 1950s, was based on three assumptions. The author is especially pleased to acknowledge the inspiration he received from the books, the human side of enterprise by douglas mcgregor and douglas mcgregor, revisited. Teoria x y teoria y, por douglas mcgregor douglas mcgregor. Sono state applicate negli anni sessanta e usate nella gestione delle risorse umane, nelle teorie di. Teori x dan teori y menurut douglas mcgregor gaya manajemen suatu perusahaan sangat dipengaruhi oleh keyakinan dan asumsi manajemennya terhadap apa yang merupakan dorongan kerja karyawannya. He avoided descriptive labels and simply called the theories theory x and theory y. Darteybaah and others published douglas mcgregors theoretical models. Ia menggambarkan dua model bertentangan mengenai motivasi tenaga kerja.
Massachusetts institute of technology mit and antioch. In the 1960s, douglas murray mcgregor, a famous mit professor of management wrote a book named the human side of enterprise in which he analyzed the various behaviors of professionals at work. His 1960 book the human side of enterprise had a profound influence on education practices. Rensis likert y douglas mcgregor reddin consultants. Mcgregor s work was rooted in motivation theory alongside the works of abraham maslow, who created the hierarchy of needs. Prottas assistant professor of management adelphi university anne l. Douglas murray mcgregor 1906 1 october 1964 was a management professor at the mit sloan school of management and president of antioch college from 1948 to 1954. Theory x and theory y are still referred to commonly in the field of management and motivation, and whilst more recent studies have questioned the rigidity of the model, mcgregors xy theory remains a valid basic principle from which to develop positive management. Theory x and theory y are still referred to commonly in the field of management and motivation, and whilst more recent studies have questioned the rigidity of the model, mcgregor s xy theory remains a valid basic principle from which to develop positive management. In his 1960 management book, the human side of enterprise, douglas mcgregor made his mark on the history of organizational management and motivational psychology when he proposed the two theories by which managers perceive employee motivation. They were created by douglas mcgregor while he was working at the mit sloan school of management in the 1950s, and developed further in the 1960s.
Although, because of his early death, he wrote only a. After reading you will understand the background and the practical basics of these leadership styles what is theory x and theory y. In his 1960 book, the human side of enterprise, douglas mcgregor proposed two theories by which to view employee motivation. Queste teorie sono utilizzate nella gestione delle risorse umane e nella definizione e sviluppo dei comportamenti organizzativi.
The relationship between mcgregors xy theory management. This article describes the theory x and theory y of douglas mcgregor. Mcgregors theory x and theory y are theories about human behavior and motivation in the organization that was published in 1960 by douglas mcgregor. Dogan unlucan mcgregor theories x and theory y student. Douglas macgregor meeting with idf chief of the general staff lieutenant general aviv kochavi in 2019, lieutenant general aviv kochavi. Theory x and theory y, introduced in the book and are known for management and human motivation. Their application in assessing leadership styles find, read and cite all the research you need on. Control, achievement and continuous improvement achieved by enabling, empowering and giving responsibility. Chief of the israeli defense force idf general staff made macgregors 2003 book, transformation under fire, required reading for all officers in the rank of lieutenant colonel and above. Douglas mcgregor s landmark book, the human side of enterprise, changed the path of management thinking and practice by questioning fundamental assumptions about human behavior in organizations. Teori x dan teori y yang ia ajukan dalam memandang manusia pegawai. Teori x dan teori y menurut douglas mcgregor ilmu manajemen. My boss asks me politely to do things, gives me reasons why, and invites my suggestions.
Dec 10, 2018 douglas mcgregor 1906 1964 was a famous management professor in the field of personal development and motivational theory. Toward a constructvalid measure article pdf available in journal of managerial issues 202. Douglas mcgregor 1906 1964 was a famous management professor in the field of personal development and motivational theory. Douglas mcgregor is the one who constructed theory x and y in the 1960s. Teoria x e teoria y sono due celebri teorie create e sviluppate da douglas mcgregor 1906 1964 presso il mit sloan school of management che spiegano come le aspettative di comportamento sviluppate individualmente, possano influenzare il comportamento collettivo degli individui. Mcgregors work was rooted in motivation theory alongside the works of abraham maslow, who created the hierarchy of needs.
Douglas mcgregor, an american social psychologist, proposed his famous xy theory in his 1960 book the human side of enterprise. Jika manajemennya yakin bahwa sebagian dari karyawannya tidak menyukai pekerjaannya, maka gaya manajemen akan cenderung ke gaya manajemen otoriter. Descargue como doc, pdf, txt o lea en linea desde scribd. He also taught at the indian institute of management calcutta. Xy theory questionnaire score the statements 5 always, 4 mostly, 3 often, 2 occasionally, 1 rarely, 0 never to indicate whether the situation and management style is x or y. Davis colonel tooele army depot douglas mcgregor s landmark book, the human side of enterprise 1960, changed the path of management. Theory x and y created by mcgregor has been a valid basic principle from which to develop positive management style and techniques. Cuando douglas mcgregor inicio sus traba jos relacionados. In 1960, douglas mcgregor developed a leadership theory mcgregor theory x and theory y about organization and management in which he represented two opposing perceptions about people. Douglas mcgregor 19061964 followed a mostly academic career lecturing at harvard university. Douglas mcgregors theory x and theory y of motivation. Mcgregor that postulates the core leadership assumptions to assist leaders to question their underlying assumptions and perceptions about.
His 1960 book the human side of enterprise had a profound influence on education practices mcgregor was a student of abraham maslow. Both of these theories begin with the premise that managements role is to assemble the factors of production, including people. This theory divides workers and managers in the organization in two typical groups according to how managers lead their subordinates and respectively how subordinates behave. Thinker 026 introduction douglas mcgregor 19061964 followed a mostly academic career lecturing at harvard university, massachusetts institute of technology mit and antioch college, becoming the first sloan fellows professor at mit. Sep 09, 2016 douglas mcgregor wrote about theory x and theory y in the late 1950s and early 1960s.